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CAT Exam Pattern 2026: Marks, Duration, Paper Pattern

Nidhi Priya

Nidhi Priya

22 Jun 2026
cat exam pattern

If you are serious about cracking CAT 2026, the first step is to understand the CAT exam pattern. Before diving into books, CAT mock tests, or coaching sessions, you must clearly know the pattern-the number of sections, the total marks, the question types, and the marking scheme.

Once you know the CAT paper pattern, you can plan your time, practice smartly, and avoid surprises on exam day. Every year, lakhs of aspirants appear for CAT, but those who master the exam pattern early often have the edge. 

Below, we’ll break down the CAT examination pattern in detail, compare it with previous years, and guide you on how to use this knowledge to prepare with confidence.

Table Of Contents

  • CLAT PG: All About CLAT Postgraduate Exam for LLM

CAT Exam Pattern: Overview

Find the overview of CAT examination pattern:

Particulars Details
Exam Name Common Admission Test (CAT)
CAT Conducting Body One of the IIMs (to be announced)
Exam Level National-level entrance test for MBA/PGDM
Mode of CAT Exam Computer-Based Test (CBT)
CAT Exam Date 2026 29 November 2026 (tentative)
Sessions 3 sessions in a single day
Duration of CAT Exam 120 minutes (2 hours)
Sectional Time Limit 40 minutes for each section
Total Sections in CAT 3 (VARC, DILR, QA)
Total Questions in CAT Around 66–70 (based on past trends)
CAT Total Marks 198–210 marks (expected, depends on final question count)
Question Types in CAT MCQs + Non-MCQs (TITA – Type in the Answer)
CAT Marking Scheme +3 marks for correct answers, -1 for wrong MCQs, no negative for TITA
Language of CAT Paper English only
Official Website iimcat.ac.in

CAT Exam Pattern 2026

Let’s discuss in detail about the pattern of CAT exam 2026:

Mode of CAT Exam

The mode of CAT exam is fully computer-based. You will take the test at an assigned exam centre using a computer system. It is not an online-from-home test but is conducted in secure test labs across India. 

The interface provides on-screen navigation, a timer, an on-screen calculator, and options to move between questions within the section. 

Total Number of Sections in CAT

CAT exam is divided into three sections, each designed to test different skills. You cannot switch between sections, and each section has equal time allotted.

1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)

Focuses on grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and logical flow of language.
Key topics: Reading Comprehension (RC) passages, Para Jumbles, Sentence Completion & Correction, Odd Sentence Out, Para Summary, Vocabulary in context.

2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)

Tests logical ability and analytical thinking.
Key topics: Data tables, Line/Bar/Pie charts, Caselets, Venn diagrams, Seating arrangements, Blood relations, Puzzles, Data sufficiency.

3. Quantitative Ability (QA)

Tests mathematical and numerical skills.
Key topics: Arithmetic (Percentages, Averages, Ratio-Proportion, Time-Speed-Distance, Profit & Loss), Algebra (Equations, Logarithms, Functions), Geometry, Mensuration, Number Systems, Probability, Permutations & Combinations.

CAT Exam Duration

The duration of CAT exam is 120 minutes (2 hours). Each section has a fixed 40-minute sectional time limit. Once the time for one section is over, you cannot go back or revise it. This makes time management crucial for success.

Section Time Allotted
VARC 40 minutes
DILR 40 minutes
QA 40 minutes
Total 120 minutes

Effective preparation should include practicing with strict time limits to mirror the duration of CAT exam.

Must Check: CAT Online Coaching

Total Number of Questions in CAT

The total questions in CAT exam is not fixed and has varied in recent years. Typically, the paper has 66–70 questions, but past years show fluctuations depending on the exam format.

Year Total Questions
2024 68
2023 66
2022 66
2021 66

This makes it clear that candidates should not assume a fixed CAT total questions count. Instead, focus on sectional balance and accuracy.

Type of Questions in CAT

The CAT question paper pattern includes two types of questions:

  • MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions): Each question has four options, and only one is correct. Wrong answers here attract negative marking.
  • Non-MCQs (TITA – Type In The Answer): These are fill-in-the-box style questions where you type the answer directly. There is no negative marking for TITA questions.

This combination of MCQs and TITA makes the paper pattern of CAT exam more application-based than rote-learning oriented.

CAT Exam Marking Scheme

The CAT marking scheme is straightforward and uniform across all three sections.

Component Details
Marks for Correct Answer +3
Negative Marking (MCQs only) -1
Negative Marking (TITA questions) No negative marking
Total Questions About 66–70 (varies)
CAT Total Marks Around 198–210
Sectional Marks Each section carries ~66–70 marks depending on question count

Language of CAT Paper

The language of CAT examination is strictly English. All questions, instructions, and answer choices are in English. No translations or regional language options are provided. 

Hence, students must practice comprehension and reasoning in English to be comfortable with the actual exam.

Calculator Availability in CAT Exam

A common doubt among aspirants is whether calculators are allowed. CAT provides an on-screen calculator within the test window. You cannot carry a physical calculator into the exam hall. 

The on-screen tool has basic arithmetic functions (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and a few scientific functions (square root, logarithm). While useful, relying heavily on it can waste time.

To perform well, candidates should master fast mental calculations and only use the calculator for complex problems in QA or large data sets in DILR. Practicing mock tests using the on-screen calculator option is highly recommended to build familiarity.

Section-Wise Exam Pattern for CAT 2026

Section Question Types & Style Expected Questions* Topics & Difficulty Trend
VARC (Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension) Reading Comprehension passages, inference-based MCQs, para jumbles, odd sentence out, para summary 22–24 RC makes up ~70%. Moderate to high difficulty. Focus on comprehension, reasoning, and grammar in context.
DILR (Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning) Caselets with tables, charts, graphs; puzzles, seating arrangement, Venn diagrams, games & conditions 20–22 Known as the toughest section. High difficulty. Tests data analysis, logic-building, and accuracy.
QA (Quantitative Ability) Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry & Mensuration, Number System, Modern Math (Probability, P&C, Set Theory) 22–24 Moderate but tricky. Arithmetic dominates (~40%). Tests speed, accuracy, and application of core math concepts.

More important resources for CAT exam:

CAT Exam Syllabus CAT VARC Syllabus
CAT DILR Syllabus CAT Quant Syllabus
CAT Answer Key 2026 CAT Admit Card
CAT Score vs Percentile 2026 CAT Eligibility Criteria
Best books for CAT CAT Practice Questions
CAT Quant Questions CAT VARC Questions
CAT Reading Comprehension Questions CAT Verbal Ability Questions
CAT Exam Analysis CAT Cut Off
CAT Results  

CAT Exam Centers 2026

CAT 2026 will be conducted across approximately 170 cities in India. Candidates can choose up to 5 preferred cities while filling the application form.

State / UT Test Cities
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Port Blair
Andhra Pradesh Guntur, Kakinada, Kurnool, Nellore, Rajahmundry, Tirupati, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam
Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar
Assam Dibrugarh, Guwahati, Silchar
Bihar Aurangabad, Muzaffarpur, Patna, Purnea
Chandigarh Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh Bhilai, Raipur
Delhi – NCR Delhi, New Delhi, Faridabad, Gurugram, Noida, Panipat, Ghaziabad, Greater Noida
Goa Madgaon, Panaji
Gujarat Ahmedabad, Anand, Gandhinagar, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara
Haryana Ambala, Bahadurgarh, Hisar, Palwal, Rohtak, Sonipat
Himachal Pradesh Shimla, Waknaghat
Jammu & Kashmir Jammu, Samba, Kashmir
Jharkhand Bokaro, Dhanbad, Jamshedpur, Ranchi
Karnataka Bengaluru, Belagavi (Belgaum), Dharwad, Gulbarga, Hubli, Mangaluru, Mysuru, Udupi
Kerala Ernakulam, Kasaragod, Kollam, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Thrissur, Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Sagar
Maharashtra Ahmednagar, Amravati, Aurangabad, Jalgaon, Kolhapur, Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Nagpur, Nanded, Nashik, Pune, Raigad, Satara, Solapur, Thane, Ulhasnagar
Meghalaya Shillong
Manipur Imphal
Mizoram Aizawl
Nagaland Kohima
Ladakh Leh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu Silvassa
Odisha Balasore, Berhampur, Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Sambalpur, Rourkela
Puducherry Puducherry
Punjab Bhatinda, Chandigarh, Fatehgarh Sahib, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Mohali, Pathankot, Patiala, Ropar, Sangrur
Rajasthan Ajmer, Alwar, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Sikar, Udaipur
Tamil Nadu Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Namakkal, Thanjavur, Tiruchirappalli, Tirunelveli
Telangana Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Warangal
Tripura Agartala
Uttar Pradesh Agra, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Barabanki, Bareilly, Ghaziabad, Gorakhpur, Greater Noida, Kanpur, Lucknow, Mathura, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, Noida, Varanasi
Uttarakhand Dehradun, Roorkee
West Bengal Asansol, Bankura, Burdwan, Durgapur, Hooghly, Howrah, Kalyani, Kolkata, Siliguri

Explore additional free resources for CAT Exam:

CAT DILR Mock Test CAT VARC Mock Test
CAT Quant Mock Test CAT Study Material

CAT Exam Pattern: Number of Sessions

CAT 2026 will be held in three sessions on the same day. Each session has the same exam duration (120 minutes) and follows the same CAT exam pattern.

  • Candidates are randomly assigned to one of the three slots.
  • The question paper in each session is different but designed to maintain the same difficulty level.

Why Does CAT Have Multiple Sessions?

  • Large Number of Test-Takers: Over 2.5–3 lakh candidates appear every year, so one slot isn’t enough.
  • Better Management: Dividing into three sessions helps avoid overcrowding at test centres.
  • Fairness: With multiple slots, question papers are rotated to prevent any leakage or unfair advantage.

Important Points for You

  • You cannot choose your session; it is auto-allotted with the CAT admit card.
  • All sessions are considered equal after score scaling.

Practice with CAT PYQs:

CAT Previous Year Papers CAT 2025 Question Paper
CAT 2024 Question Paper CAT 2023 Question Paper
CAT 2022 Question Paper CAT 2021 Question Paper
CAT 2020 Question Paper CAT 2019 Question Paper

How to Prepare According to CAT Exam Pattern?

1. Master the Structure of CAT Exam

Before starting preparation, understand the CAT exam pattern thoroughly — mode of test, number of sections, duration, and marking scheme. Knowing the structure of CAT exam helps you plan smarter and avoid surprises on exam day.

2. Balance All Sections Equally

The pattern of CAT examination has three sections (VARC, DILR, QA) with 40 minutes each. Since switching isn’t allowed, practice in timed blocks. Strengthen weaker areas but keep revising your stronger ones for better balance and consistency.

3. Focus on Accuracy with Speed

CAT has negative marking, so random guessing reduces percentile. Instead, practice solving within time while keeping accuracy above 80%. This approach ensures maximum advantage from the cat exam marking scheme while avoiding unnecessary penalties.

4. Practice TITA Questions Smartly

CAT includes MCQs and TITA questions. Since there is no negative marking in TITA, attempt them carefully. Use elimination techniques in MCQs and practice typing short answers to improve speed and comfort with this cat question paper pattern.

5. Use Mock Tests Strategically

Simulate the real cat examination pattern by taking full-length CAT mock tests under strict time limits. Analyze each test, track your performance in sections, and adjust your strategy for time management, accuracy, and handling exam pressure.

India’s Top CAT/MBA Prep Programs:

Best Offline Coaching Programs for CAT:

CAT Coaching in Jaipur CAT Coaching in Nagpur
CAT Coaching in Mumbai CAT Coaching in Bhopal
CAT Coaching in Jodhpur CAT Coaching in Gwalior

FAQs On Exam Pattern

The total questions in CAT vary each year. In 2024, there were 68 questions; in 2023, 66; and in 2020, 76. For 2026, around 66–70 questions are expected.

The CAT total marks depend on the number of questions. Usually, it ranges from 198 to 210 marks, as each correct answer carries 3 marks.

The duration of CAT exam is 120 minutes (2 hours). Each section gets exactly 40 minutes, and you cannot switch between sections.

Yes, CAT has negative marking. For every wrong MCQ answer, 1 mark is deducted. There is no negative marking for non-MCQ (TITA) questions.

The CAT exam marking scheme is: +3 for correct answers, -1 for wrong MCQs, and 0 for unattempted or TITA questions.

The pattern of CAT exam is designed to be moderately tough. VARC is reading-heavy, DILR is considered the toughest, and QA tests speed and accuracy.

No, you cannot skip or switch sections. Each section has a fixed 40-minute limit and auto-locks after the time ends.

Yes, but only an on-screen calculator is allowed. Physical calculators are not permitted.

TITA means Type in the Answer. You must enter the answer directly in a box. There is no negative marking for TITA questions.

The exam pattern of CAT has been stable since 2021 with 3 sections and 120 minutes. However, the number of questions may change slightly.

The paper pattern of CAT is a computer-based test with MCQs and TITA questions, 3 sections, 120 minutes duration, and negative marking for MCQs.

No, CAT is not descriptive. The CAT question paper pattern has only MCQs and TITA-type objective questions.

CAT is conducted only once a year, usually on the last Sunday of November.

Based on past years, DILR is considered the toughest due to complex data sets and puzzles.
Nidhi Priya

Nidhi Priya

Nidhi Priya has over 6 years of experience in EdTech content and SEO. She specializes in content strategy, organic growth, and mentoring editorial teams, with previous experience at iQuanta, CollegeDekho, and Careers360.

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